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  1. As part of its long-term climate data core collection, the Niwot Ridge LTER has collected daily air temperature at the Saddle site since 1981. The Saddle station is located at 3525 m.a.s.l. and is an important point location to capture local, ambient meteorological conditions for many biological and environmental datasets collected nearby. The location of the Saddle station has also presented challenges to its operation. Freezing temperatures, snow deposition from strong winds following storms, and exposure to lightning are some elements that have disrupted instrument functionality, affected data quality, and made access for research staff difficult over time, especially in winter months. These interruptions have led to missing or faulty data at times and inconsistent data gap-filling. Additionally, a mixture of mechanical hygrothermograph chart and temperature sensors with electronic data loggers have been used since the inception of the Saddle station to measure and record air temperature. Thus, a close inspection of potential influence from instrument turnover and relevant notes from research staff is required for a quality, daily air temperature time series for Saddle. Here we present a quality-controlled, gap-filled, daily time series of maximum, average, minimum, and diurnal air temperatures that accounts for instrument turnover at the Saddle. Methods follow those used to gap-fill long-term daily air temperature at the Niwot Ridge LTER D1 and C1 stations so there is consistency among core collection daily air temperature datasets. Metadata for this data package centralizes the most complete station history for Saddle air temperature and includes notes to data users on aspects and limitations of the dataset to consider when using these data in scientific analyses. 
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  2. As part of its long-term climate data core collection, the Niwot Ridge LTER has collected daily precipitation at the Saddle site since 1981. The Saddle station is located at 3525 m.a.s.l. and is an important point location to capture local, ambient meteorological conditions for many biological and environmental datasets collected nearby. The location of the Saddle station has also presented challenges to its operation. Freezing temperatures, snow deposition from strong winds following storms, and exposure to lightning are some elements that have disrupted instrument functionality, affected data quality, and made access for research staff difficult over time, especially in winter months. Here we present a quality-controlled, gap-filled, daily precipitation time series corrected for blowing snow overcatch at the Saddle station. Methods follow those used to gap-fill long-term daily precipitation at the Niwot Ridge LTER D1 and C1 stations so there is consistency among core collection daily precipitation datasets. Metadata for this data package centralizes the most complete station history for Saddle precipitation and includes notes to data users on aspects and limitations of the dataset to consider when using these data in scientific analyses. Because of unresolved data quality concerns with winter precipitation the first several years of the record, gap-filled data for winter months (October–May) 1981-10-01 through 1987-05-30 are removed. 
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  3. Precipitation data have been collected at the C1 climate station (3022 m asl) almost continuously from 1952 to the present. C1 is on locally level terrain on the southeastern flank of Niwot Ridge, 9.7 km east of the Continental Divide. Surrounding vegetation is closed-canopy subalpine conifer forest. Through 1964, precipitation was recorded using an unshielded U.S. Weather Bureau standard totalizing gauge, with observations manually recorded on an approximately weekly basis. The gauge was located in an open area with sparse tree cover adjacent to the forest proper. Starting in late 1961, daily precipitation has been recorded using a Belfort Universal weighing-bucket gauge with chart recorder in an 8-m diameter clearing in the forest; the forest provides natural shielding for the gauge. The two records were assessed for an impact of this station change on record homogeneity and merged (see Methods). Missing daily data were infilled and multiday records were parsed to dailies (see Methods). 
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  4. Precipitation data have been collected at the D1 climate station (3739 m asl) almost continuously from 1952 to the present. D1 is on a narrow, exposed ridge on the westernmost part of Niwot Ridge, 2.6 km east of and ca. 200 m lower in elevation than the Continental Divide. Surrounding vegetation is low-stature alpine tundra. Through 1969, precipitation was recorded using an unshielded U.S. Weather Bureau standard totalizing gauge, with observations manually recorded on an approximately weekly basis. Starting in 1965, daily precipitation has been recorded using a Belford weighing-bucket gauge with chart recorder and with an Alter-type shield encircled by a Wyoming-snow fence. Overlap in the two records was used to adjust the totalizing gauge record so that it could be merged with the weighing-bucket gauge record (see Methods). Missing daily data were infilled and multiday records were parsed to dailies (see Methods). 
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  5. Daily minimum and maximum surface air temperature data have been collected at the C1 climate station (3022 m asl) almost continuously from 1952 to the present. C1 is on locally level terrain on the southeastern flank of Niwot Ridge, 9.7 km east of the Continental Divide. Surrounding vegetation is generally closed-canopy subalpine conifer forest. Temperature minima and maxima were measured with a chart-recording hygrothermograph housed in a Stevenson screen located in an open, sparsely treed area adjacent to the forest proper. Hygrothermograph records were calibrated at the time of chart changes against liquid-in-glass thermometers. Processing included quality checks and infilling of missing daily data (see Methods). 
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  6. Daily minimum and maximum surface air temperature data have been collected at the D1 climate station (3739 m asl) almost continuously from 1952 to the present. D1 is on a narrow, exposed ridge on the westernmost part of Niwot Ridge, 2.6 km east of and ca. 200 m lower in elevation than the Continental Divide. Surrounding vegetation is low-stature alpine tundra. Temperature minima and maxima were measured with a chart-recording hygrothermograph housed in a Stevenson screen. Hygrothermograph records were calibrated at the time of chart changes against liquid-in-glass thermometers. Processing included quality checks and infilling of missing daily data (see Methods). 
    more » « less